The term takotsubo (tako = octopus, tsubo = a pot) was introduced by Sato and Dote in 1990 and 1991 to describe the left ventricular silhouette during systole in five patients presenting with clinical features of myocardial infarction but without obstructive coronary artery disease [ 2, 3 ]. The syndrome has a clinical and electrocardiographic Takotsubo Syndrome is a condition of transient left ventricular failure that can mimic acute MI. It predominantly affects older women and is often associated with physical or emotional stressors [ 3, 5 – 8 ]. Although the exact pathogenesis is unknown, the role of catecholamine surges coupled with reduced parasympathetic modification BACKGROUND Takotsubo syndrome is a transient, reversible, stress-induced cardiomyopathy that affects only 1.4% of liver transplant patients and can cause complications, including cardiogenic shock, arrhythmia, and thromboembolism. Hepatic artery thrombosis is also rare, affecting just 2-4% of these patients, but can have disastrous consequences Background. Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) – also known as broken-heart syndrome, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and stress-induced cardiomyopathy – is a recently discovered acute cardiac disease first described in Japan in 1991. 1 TTS has a clinical presentation with chest pain, ischaemic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, and elevation of Sato named the condition takotsubo cardiomyopathy. It was quickly dubbed “broken heart syndrome”. More recently, scientists have discovered that you can also die of an excess of happiness. And it is the same condition: takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Naturally, it’s being called “happy heart syndrome”. The terms used were “Takotsubo Syndrome and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy” in combination with “heart failure, pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis, and treatment.”. 1.1. History of the Disease. Several terms (such as happy heart syndrome, broken heart syndrome, and takotsubo cardiomyopathy) have been used to refer to the recently Takotsubo Syndrome. Takotsubo syndrome is a condition which affects the heart muscle, giving it a distinctive shape. It is thought to be brought on by extremely stressful events and affects how the heart works, hence it is sometimes referred to as 'stress' cardiomyopathy. It is usually a temporary condition, and once treated most people recover “Broken heart syndrome,” or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is on the rise in the United States. Middle-aged and older women account for nearly 90% of all cases. Cases of broken heart syndrome were FfkmfgF.

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